If you’ve started intermittent fasting, you might wonder if your morning cup of coffee is still allowed. The answer isn’t as complicated as it seems, but there are some important details you should know before you sip. Whether coffee affects your fasting goals depends on how you take it and what you add. Before you brew your next cup, let’s look at what really happens when you combine coffee with fasting.
Key Takeaways
- Black coffee is allowed during intermittent fasting because it contains almost no calories and does not break the fast.
- Adding milk, cream, sugar, or syrups to coffee introduces calories that can disrupt the fasting state.
- Caffeine in coffee may boost metabolism, suppress appetite, and increase fat burning while fasting.
- Most experts recommend limiting coffee to 1–2 cups per fasting period to minimize side effects.
- Excessive coffee intake or high caffeine can cause jitters, sleep issues, or increased anxiety, so individual tolerance should be considered.
How Coffee Affects Fasting Metabolism

Consuming black coffee during intermittent fasting generally doesn’t significantly impact caloric intake and is unlikely to interfere with the metabolic effects of fasting.
The caffeine present in black coffee may produce a modest increase in metabolic rate and promote fat oxidation, which can complement the aims of intermittent fasting. Some evidence suggests that coffee can contribute to appetite suppression, potentially making it easier to adhere to fasting periods.
Both fasting and the consumption of black coffee have been associated with the stimulation of autophagy, a cellular process that supports metabolic health. Additionally, caffeine may improve alertness and focus, which can be beneficial during fasting.
In moderate amounts, black coffee appears to have minimal effects on blood pressure for most individuals, and its consumption is generally considered compatible with the objectives of intermittent fasting.
Health Benefits of Coffee During Fasting
Consuming black coffee during intermittent fasting is generally considered compatible with maintaining the fasting state, as it’s very low in calories and doesn’t trigger a significant insulin response.
Black coffee contains caffeine, which has been shown to modestly increase metabolic rate and promote fat oxidation. Additionally, coffee is a notable source of antioxidants, which may help lower the risk of certain chronic conditions, including cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes.
Some evidence also suggests that coffee may help with appetite regulation, potentially making it easier to adhere to a fasting schedule. Research indicates that coffee consumption can support blood sugar control and may reduce inflammation.
However, individual responses may vary, and it’s advisable to avoid excessive intake to minimize the risk of side effects such as sleep disturbances or increased heart rate.
Additives That Will Break Your Fast
Adding milk, cream, sugar, or flavored syrups to coffee during intermittent fasting introduces enough calories to interrupt the fasting state.
Research indicates that consumption of calories, even in small amounts, can activate metabolic responses and reduce some of the potential benefits associated with fasting.
Drinks containing significant calories, such as lattes or cappuccinos, can thus undermine fasting by signaling the body to shift out of a fasted state.
Although some sources suggest that consuming fewer than 50–75 calories may not fully break a fast, current evidence doesn’t conclusively support this threshold.
For those aiming to maintain the physiological effects of fasting, it’s generally recommended to drink black coffee without additives.
If any additions are necessary, only minimal amounts—such as a teaspoon of heavy cream or coconut oil—should be considered, acknowledging that even small quantities might influence the fasting process.
Caffeine Intake and Potential Side Effects

Coffee can improve alertness and is sometimes incorporated into fasting routines, but monitoring caffeine intake is important. A typical cup of coffee contains about 100 milligrams of caffeine. Staying below the generally recommended maximum of 400 milligrams per day may help minimize potential side effects.
These side effects can include heart palpitations, increased anxiety, and temporary increases in blood pressure. Individuals who are particularly sensitive to caffeine, especially while fasting, may be more likely to experience these effects.
Additionally, excessive caffeine consumption can negatively impact sleep quality. Regularly assessing your individual tolerance and adjusting your caffeine intake accordingly is recommended to maintain health and avoid adverse effects.
Acceptable Ways to Enjoy Coffee While Fasting
For individuals practicing intermittent fasting, coffee can be consumed during the fasting window with some considerations.
Black coffee is generally recommended because it’s nearly calorie-free and unlikely to significantly impact metabolic processes or break a fast. If a richer flavor is desired, small amounts of heavy cream or coconut oil may be added; however, these additions increase caloric content and may partially disrupt the fasting state if used in excess.
Additives such as milk, sugar, and flavored syrups contain carbohydrates and proteins that can trigger a metabolic response and are therefore best avoided during fasting.
Monitoring overall caffeine intake is also advisable to minimize possible side effects such as jitteriness or sleep disturbances.
Tips for Combining Coffee and Intermittent Fasting
Coffee is commonly consumed during intermittent fasting due to its low calorie content and potential effects on appetite suppression.
Black coffee, which contains negligible calories, is generally considered compatible with most intermittent fasting protocols. Consuming 1–2 cups of black coffee may help reduce feelings of hunger, potentially making adherence to fasting periods more manageable for some individuals.
It’s recommended to avoid adding high-calorie ingredients such as milk, sugar, or syrups, as these additions can disrupt the fasting state by providing energy that may interfere with the metabolic benefits of fasting.
While small amounts (up to one teaspoon) of heavy cream or coconut oil are sometimes used, it’s important to keep overall calorie intake minimal to maintain the effectiveness of the fast.
Individuals should also monitor their total daily caffeine consumption, as excessive intake can lead to side effects such as sleep disturbances or increased anxiety.
Moderation and attention to individual tolerance are advised when combining coffee with intermittent fasting.